Showing posts with label CME. Show all posts
Showing posts with label CME. Show all posts

Monday, March 21, 2011

Depooled Milk



(click on image to enlarge)

Today was a really big day on the CME - 26 loads of blocks traded. No big changes in players. The charades do not end at the CME, however.

Note above the information from Dairy Market News. Note footnote 3 and the amount of milk depooled from four federal orders. That is another way of saying the dairy farmers in those orders did not see the full value of their milk which went into Class III.

Thursday, March 10, 2011

Uncertain Times

Anyone who thinks everything is just fine should look at the trading on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME). And it is not just dairy.

http://cmegroup.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=43&item=3119

CME Group, the world's leading and most diverse derivatives marketplace, today announced February volume averaged 14.7 million contracts per day, up 17 percent from February 2010, and up 19 percent from January 2011. Total volume for February was 279 million contracts, of which 83 percent was traded electronically.


Class III milk future volume for February 2011 is up 82% when compared with February 2010. Makes the rest of the trading, on a percentage basis, look pretty slim.

Monday, January 17, 2011

Supply and Demand ... CME



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If you go to: http://www.agweb.com/livestock/dairy/blog/Dairy_Talk_199/


you will find most of the column is about margin insurance and just how great that is. Are you on the bandwagon or not?

My big problem really lies with one little part which will not go away:

But a more rational view (yes, admittedly, prices can be bid up and down on emotion) is the CME is fairly and generally reflective of supply and demand.


As can be seen from the above graph, covering 30 years, the CME has nothing to do with supply and demand. USDA's "Commercial Disappearances" reflects production and sales. Note though, it does not include imported dairy proteins.

The CME needs to be understood from an economic organizational perspective. The CME is a "leveraged price signal" from the powerful. Presently, there is no competitive milk or dairy product price. No matter how the data is collected, everyone will march lock step with the CME.

Furthermore, if margin insurance is in place, probably the CME will drop.

Wednesday, December 15, 2010

Cheddar Prices




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We do live in interesting times. Today, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) released Consumer Price data through November 2010. Retail price of Cheddar cheese rose in November 2010 while the Cheddar price on the CME fell. The CME Cheddar price determines both wholesale cheese prices and dairy farm milk price.

In November, the spread between CME and retail was $3.54.

Meanwhile on the CME the second highest amount of cheese was traded - a total of 45 loads. All trades were based on bids. Five players placed bids. Jacoby bought the most. All loads were sold by Jerome.

If all these players needed cheese why did the price not go up? The price fell by 1 1/4 cents to $1.3225. One also would have to assume Jacoby could not find Jerome's number so the cheese could be bought off the exchange without having to pay the CME fee.

Fonterra's GlobalDairy Trade auction prices all rose today. There are serious concerns about the global dairy supply.

Dairy Market News lists Oceania Cheddar (Dec 9, 2010) at $1.905, which is the world price.

Tuesday, December 14, 2010

Which Way



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Today, December 14, 2010 CME block prices fell again to $1.3350 per pound. USDA released its latest World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimate (WASDE). The dairy page is above.

There is a serious disconnect between the activity on the CME and WASDE report. January's class III futures on the CME settled at $13.11.

There is a serious disconnect between CME block prices and other prices on the CME. NFDM Grade A $1.27 per pound.

Saturday, December 11, 2010

Best Dairy State oh Boy Youbetcha

In America the leading policy formulators for dairy ascribe a certain omniscience to the "market." Omniscience is the property of having complete or maximal knowledge.

Well, it would seem that a certain buyer of milk, who makes Cheddar, thinks (is certain) its suppliers can make milk with block Cheddar on the CME at $1.39. Most anyone who cares to know, knows there is a near perfect correlation between CME block prices and dairy farm milk price.

So, if you put it all together, you must conclude Idaho is the best state to have a dairy operation - and that Washington D.C. is the best place to take a nap.

Friday, December 3, 2010

Butter Moving Up

The latest Dairy Market News states:


DECEMBER 3, 2010 MADISON, WI (REPORT 48)

BUTTER HIGHLIGHTS: The CME Group AA cash butter price
declined early in the week but recovered late to close at
$1.6100 (-6 cents from last Wednesday, November 24 close).
Churning was more active over the long holiday weekend while
many other cream users were closed. Printing continues to
fill last minute orders from bulk and fresh stocks. Export
interest has improved with the lower prices. Some
manufacturers are looking at increasing butter/butterfat
exports, particularly during the yearend holiday season.
The "new crop" butter production year started December 1,
allowing CME Group cash butter market sale eligibility until
March 1, 2012.


At the CME butter went up 5 1/4 cents yesterday December 2, 2010. Today, butter went up 21/2 cents. Interestingly, Daisy Brand has been active on the selling side. Daisy Brand does not make butter.

Tuesday, November 30, 2010

Trading

Today on the CME there was no movement on butter. Hoogwegt has been, for all practical purposes, the sole player in moving butter down by way of offers. Butter has fallen over 45 cents in the past seven days. Does Hoogwegt make butter? No. Is there too much butter? No. Is this the market at work? No.

On what might be considered a more positive note, Kraft has been an active player in moving the price of barrels higher. Wonders never cease.

Wednesday, November 24, 2010

Real Names

There is an ancient saying, "The beginning of wisdom is to call things by their real names."

So: http://www.capitalpress.com/dairy/CRD-dairy-risks-w-art-112610

The article quotes Ed Gallagher, Dairy Farmers of America's vice president of economics and risk management.

"We've got to do better yet," he said. "The market doesn't care what anybody's cost of production is. The long-run average price will just about equal long-run costs."
Margins keep tightening, and they're likely to tighten further.


Gallagher has the ability to know when butter has fallen $0.515 since the first of the month who did the dirty deed. DFA knows how easy it is to manipulate the CME - they got caught. DFA has not participated in the cash market since January 2009. CFTC has a person assigned to watch DFA at the CME. But, has DFA repented from their ways of leading farmers to think there is a real market?

Monday, November 22, 2010

Butter



(click on image to enlarge)

NASS released its "Cold Storage" report today:

http://www.usda.gov/nass/PUBS/TODAYRPT/cost1110.pdf

Cheese is up but then, so are the MPC imports - what's new.

But, butter "Butter stocks were down 17 percent from last month and down 43 percent from a year ago." Naturally, butter prices fell $0.09 per pound on one offer. No, the offer was not from a butter maker. Isn't the market system just swell?

http://www.hoogwegtus.com/


"Our Core Values:
We are serious about INTEGRITY . . ."

Monday, November 8, 2010

Who Knows?

What is happening on the CME? Last week Kraft came and traded a few loads of cheese. Jerome, which might be simply following has sold the most loads. Mullins has traded a few loads. None of this answers the question of why? I think the following might be a key.

http://www.cnbc.com/id/38241893

More than 150 companies with market caps above $500 million that claim they have free cash flow—really don't!

That's the word from Ken Hackel, who wrote the just-published tome (and I do mean tome): "Security Valuation and Risk Analysis – Assessing Value in Investment Decision Making."

You should care, because free cash flow is the lifeblood of any company looking to grow.

And free cash flow was touted as a plus quite a bit in the recent round of earnings.

Hackel isn’t impressed. "The term 'free cash flow' has almost gotten to be like the old television show 'What's My Line',” he says. “What free cash flow should be defined as is the maximum amount of cash an entity could distribute to its shareholders without impairing its growth rate. Unfortunately, we've gotten quite a bit away from that."

The free cash flow definition most people use is operating cash flow minus capital spending.

But Hackel says that true free cash flow requires a lot more in the way of adjustments—the kind he believes most analysts simply do not do.

Among companies whose cash flow he believes are flashing red:

Kraft [KFT 31.12 0.04 (+0.13%) ], whose revenues missed estimates and which didn’t include a cash flow statement with its earnings release or discuss it on its earnings call. Still, using available information, Hackel believes he was able to analyze the cash flow and say, “Their backs are really against the wall; they have no room for expansion; they do not have financial flexibility."

Kraft disagrees, saying that over the past few years it has made excellent progress improving free cash flow. "In 2010, there are a number of puts and takes in the equation, due to the acquisition of Cadbury. However, on a more normal run-rate basis, we would expect cash flow to be north of about $3.5 billion.”


Kraft needs cash and it is OK with the government if the powerful take what they need from those with less power.

Near as I can find Hoogwegt (http://www.hoogwegtus.com/) offered the butter Friday and AMPI bought the load.
The seller does not make butter. The buyer does. Is that a real market? I think NOT.

Today, it appears that Dairygold bid the price back up 12 cents. Probably in an effort to protect the value of their inventory. Once again a producer of butter is bidding.

The 1996 study on the National Cheese Exchange repeatedly referred to "trading against interest" as a sign of market failure.

The election is over and it seems there was a clambering for less government. Is there anyone holding their breathe while the government contemplates the dairy trading on the CME?

Friday, November 5, 2010

How Low?

By asking the question, how low, I do not intend to guess out future CME prices. The question I am asking is how low will the powerful stoop relative to human decency.

Today's CME prices indicate there is no honor among the thieves. Trading a few loads on the CME impacts supply/demand hardly at all. Anything traded on the CME could be traded off the CME. This can and does happen all the time. The only thing trading at the CME really affects is farm milk price.

December Class III is $13.56.

Blocks today are $1.48. For comparison world price (FOB Oceania) is is $1.86.

Butter fell $0.27 today to close on the CME at $1.88. World price for butter adjusted to 80% butterfat is $2.32. No One can make the case that there is too much butter.

Wednesday, November 3, 2010

What's Happening

http://www.marketintelligencecenter.com/newsbites/1221395

"Kraft Foods (NYSE: KFT) opened at $31.81. So far today, the stock has hit a low of $31.59 and a high of $32.00. KFT is now trading at $31.67, down $0.17 (-0.53%). The stock hit its 52-Week high of $32.67 in October and set its 52-Week low of $26.31 last November. The company will report Q3 earnings tomorrow, with analysts expecting to see $0.46 per share, versus $0.55 during the same period last year. Technical indicators for the stock are neutral and S&P gives KFT a neutral 3 STARS (out of 5) hold ranking. If you are looking for a hedged play on KFT the stock seems like it could be a candidate for a January out-of-the-money bull-put credit spread below the 28 range."


Crashing prices on the CME might seem like a good plan, except...there will be a train wreck. This is not capitalism at work, this is power, raw power.

Saturday, October 30, 2010

Rhyme nor Reason



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Prices have been falling on the CME for Cheddar. What does that mean? You will find plenty of people who point to the cheese stocks.

When Cheddar falls on the CME, farm milk prices fall. So, you would think there would be a consistent relationship between manufacturing milk price and American cheese stocks, which are predominately Cheddar. Think again.

Tuesday, October 26, 2010

Into Each Life Some Derivatives

http://cmegroup.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=43&item=3072

CME Group to Launch Rainfall Contracts in Nine U.S. Cities

CHICAGO, Oct. 14 /PRNewswire/ -- CME Group, the world's leading and most diverse derivatives marketplace, announced today that it will begin listing and trading rainfall futures, options on futures and binary options beginning October 31 for trade date November 1. The monthly and seasonal contracts will be based on the CME Rainfall Index and will be available March through October. These contracts will be listed with, and subject to, the rules and regulations of CME.

"We see the impact of weather every day in our lives and we know how it can influence regional and local business decisions – whether to raise prices, divert inventory or result in temporarily closures," said Tim Andriesen, CME Group's Managing Director of Agricultural Commodities and Alternative Investments. "A significant number of industries, from agribusiness to recreation, are reliant on good weather, but also are at the mercy of bad weather. Rainfall contracts, in conjunction with our existing suite of weather products, will allow these businesses to manage the resulting risk."

"CME Group's commitment to expand their product offerings in the weather space has enabled our clients to gain access to financial risk mitigation tools previously only available to large, commercial end-users in the over-the-counter market," said Jeff Hodgson, President of Chicago Weather Brokerage. "The rainfall contracts are a viable hedging tool for large agricultural market participants, as well as smaller industries that are equally affected by weather."

The rainfall contract locations include Chicago O'Hare International Airport, Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport, Des Moines International Airport, Detroit Metro Airport, Jacksonville International Airport, Los Angeles Downtown USC Campus, New York LaGuardia Airport, Portland International Airport and Raleigh/Durham International Airport.

The futures and options on futures contracts enable market participants to manage exposure to rainfall. The binary options enable users to manage the ramifications on businesses or other operations if rainfall is more or less than anticipated. Binary options provide the options holder with a fixed dollar payout upon exercise. If the option expires without being exercised, the holder's losses are limited to the amount paid for the binary option.

CME Group's weather product suite offers trading opportunities related to rainfall, temperature, snowfall, frost and hurricanes. The products are based on a range of weather conditions in more than 47 cities in the United States, Europe, Canada, Australia and Asia, with the hurricane products geared to nine U.S. regions. For more information about CME Group weather products, visit http://www.cmegroup.com/weather.

As the world's leading and most diverse derivatives marketplace, CME Group (www.cmegroup.com) is where the world comes to manage risk. CME Group exchanges offer the widest range of global benchmark products across all major asset classes, including futures and options based on interest rates, equity indexes, foreign exchange, energy, agricultural commodities, metals, weather and real estate. CME Group brings buyers and sellers together through its CME Globex® electronic trading platform and its trading facilities in New York and Chicago. CME Group also operates CME Clearing, one of the largest central counterparty clearing services in the world, which provides clearing and settlement services for exchange-traded contracts, as well as for over-the-counter derivatives transactions through CME ClearPort®. These products and services ensure that businesses everywhere can substantially mitigate counterparty credit risk in both listed and over-the-counter derivatives markets.

The Globe logo, CME, Chicago Mercantile Exchange, CME Group, Globex, E-mini and CME ClearPort are trademarks of Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. CBOT and Chicago Board of Trade are trademarks of the Board of Trade of the City of Chicago. NYMEX and New York Mercantile Exchange are trademarks of New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc. COMEX is a trademark of Commodity Exchange, Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Further information about CME Group (Nasdaq: CME) and its products can be found at www.cmegroup.com.

Friday, October 15, 2010

Blocks Fall



(click on image to enlarge)

Block Cheddar fell today on the CME, three cents. The last time blocks fell was on June 28, 2010. Since then, blocks have risen $0.3725. The seller today appears to be Jerome Cheese. Jerome was also the seller on June 28th and since June 29th has not been active on the CME.

I spoke with someone today who said cheese is too high - there is a lot of cheese in inventory. I then asked if farm milk was too high and the answer was no.

As can be seen in the above graph, the fact that blocks drop for the processors, in no way means consumers will get great deals and use more cheese. If farm milk price drops, processors will just make more cheese from cheap milk. Comparing August 2010 cheese stocks with January 2009, shows a 17% increase in inventory - all produced with cheap milk.

There is no way that wholesale and farm milk price can be tied together and still pretend there is a market.

Monday, October 11, 2010

Barrel Cheese Down

Today, October 11, 2010 Barrel Cheese slipped a quarter of a cent to close at $1.7350 per pound. No cheese traded hands. The action happened on an offer.

http://www.hoogwegtus.com/

We work aggressively to bring VALUE . . .
Our daily involvement in every aspect of the dairy industry around the world makes us uniquely knowledgeable about the market conditions that will affect your business. Working together, we help manage your costs and maximize your returns through our creative products, marketing, and finance arrangements. Your success ensures our success!


Of course, there has to be some movement in price so as to convey legitimacy.

Saturday, October 2, 2010

Imbalance of Power




(click on images to enlarge)

Nearly everyone has become familiar with the concept of boom and bust. For dairy, there is no boom. The trend is not the result of some evil people plotting the destruction of dairy farmers. For the most part, most dairy farmers have supported the very politicians and policies which has brought dairy farming to near collapse.

Unquestioning belief in "supply and demand" determining price price through a "market" magical discovery prevails.

In fact, we have a price derived system - a top down system.

"Government is the problem" was bought hook, line and sinker in the early 80's. Antitrust resources were reduced on Ronald Reagan's first day in office to one eighth of what they had been the day before.

Supermarkets took off, as can be seen in the above graph. Supermarkets really wear the pants in dairy and dictate terms. Processors take those terms and through the CME give the dairy farmers the dregs.

Time is not really on anyone's side.

Friday, October 1, 2010

May 6, 2010 Flash Crash

Today, October 1, 2010 the SEC and the CFTC released a report on the unusual trading event of may 6, 2010. On May 6, 2010 the DOW stock index fell the largest ever in one day. The DOW plunged 700 points in a matter of minutes. Mostly, the DOW recovered but, theories immediately began to evolve. There are some thoughts for dairy regarding trading vulnerabilities.

The report is available at:http://www.sec.gov/news/studies/2010/marketevents-report.pdf

The report is titled: FINDINGS REGARDING THE MARKET EVENTS OF MAY 6, 2010 and is 104 pages long.

One company trading on the CME caused the event. Waddell & Reed Financial of Overland Park, Kansas was the company which traded a huge volume of emini futures.

So, why should dairy be concerned? The event could have crashed the NY Stock Exchange and there would still be other exchanges in the world. However, the CME Group is virtually it regarding the pricing of commodities, including farm milk. May 6, 2010 was a "liquidity" crisis. If such an uncertainty were to hit the CME Group, the financial world would have no idea of the price and no alternative for pricing commodities. Global system failure are now "hardwired" into the system which prices dairy farm milk.

Thursday, September 16, 2010

Dairy Cooperatives



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The latest California NFDM price (September 10, 10) IS $1.0851 per pound. California drives NFDM price because, or maybe because, a lot of NFDM is made there.

But, the California NFDM price makes no sense. Why, when all other dairy product prices are rising, should NFDM prices fall? The NFDM made in California is made by cooperatives. Capper-Volstead only exempts co-ops from antitrust action provided the operate for the mutual benefit of members.

State law is the basis for most co-op rules. California's lae begins:http://law.justia.com/california/codes/2009/corp/14550-14551.html

Agricultural Marketing Associations
CORPORATIONS CODE
SECTION 14550-14551


14550. In order to promote, foster, and encourage the intelligent and orderly marketing of agricultural products through cooperation;to eliminate speculation and waste; to make the distribution of agricultural products between producer and consumer as direct as can be efficiently done; and to stabilize the marketing of agricultural products, this act is passed.

14551. It is here recognized that agriculture is characterized by individual production in contrast to the group or factory system that characterizes other forms of industrial production; and that the ordinary form of corporate organization permits industrial groups to combine for the purpose of group production and the ensuing group marketing; and that the public has an interest in permitting farmers
to bring their industry to the high degree of efficiency and merchandising skill evidenced in the manufacturing industries; and that the public interest urgently needs to prevent the migration from the farm to the city in order to keep up farm production and to preserve the agricultural supply of the nation; and that the public
interest demands that the farmer be encouraged to attain a superior and more direct system of marketing in the substitution of merchandising for the blind, unscientific, and speculative selling of crops.


Someone must have oversight of cooperatives in California.

Within the Federal Orders, the task of oversight is the responsibility of one person:

Order Operations
William Newell, Branch Chief
Phone: 202-720-3869
Fax: 202-720-2454

Some might want to know what exactly he does is his oversight role? Would there be as many dairy lawsuits if actual oversight had been conducted?